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Everything about Field Of Study totally explained

An academic discipline, or field of study, is a branch of knowledge which is taught or researched at the college or university level. Disciplines are defined and recognized by the academic journals in which research is published, and the learned societies and academic departments or faculties to which their practitioners belong.
   Fields of study usually have several sub-disciplines or branches, and the distinguishing lines between these are often both arbitrary and ambiguous.

Overview

In medieval Europe, there were only four faculties in a university: Theology, Medicine, Canon Law and Liberal Arts (Arts), with the last one having a somewhat lower status . Current-day university disciplines have their roots in the mid- to late-19th century secularization of universities, when the traditional curricula were supplemented with non-classical languages and literatures, social sciences such as political science, economics and public administration, and by natural science and technology disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering.
   In the early 20th century, new disciplines such as education, sociology, and psychology were added. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was an explosion of new disciplines focusing on specific themes, such as media studies, women's studies, and Black studies. Many disciplines designed as preparation for careers and professions, such as nursing, hospitality management, and corrections also emerged in the universities. Finally, the visibility of such interdisciplinary scientific fields as biochemistry and geophysics increased, as their contribution to knowledge became widely recognized.
   A "*" denotes a field whose academic status is debated. Note that the area into which some fields should be classified is debated, such as whether anthropology and linguistics are social sciences disciplines or humanities disciplines. Note that some people, particularly critical theorists are critical of the division of disciplines, and virtually every division of disciplines, as well as the structure of the concept of disciplines in general, is disputed by some.
   A provocative question to ask might be "how many disciplines of study are there?" And an answer to this question could reasonably be that there's no end to the amount of academic disciplines one could have.
   In academia today, it's a growing practice to incorporate fields of study that are created by extending the ideas, theories, and methods of more traditional disciplines. Also, new times and revolutionary thinkers can enhance or renew existing disciplines, or even create new disciplines altogether. For example, it can be argued that Freud created a new sub-field of psychology with his new perspective of psychoanalysis.

Humanities

History

» See also Branches of history

Philosophy

  • Metaphysics
  • Epistemology
  • Logic
  • Ethics
  • Aesthetics
  • Social and Political Philosophy
  • Philosophical traditions and schools
  • History of philosophy
  • Applied philosophy » See also Branches of philosophy

    Religion

  • Abrahamic religions
  • Indian religions
  • Taoic religions
  • Other religions
  • Atheism and Humanism
  • Comparative religion
  • Mythology and Folklore
  • Western Esotericism (academia) » See also List of religions

    Languages and linguistics

  • Computational linguistics / Natural language processing
  • Discourse analysis
  • Historical linguistics
  • History of linguistics
  • Interlinguistics
  • Morphology

  • Philology
  • Phonetics
  • Phonology
  • Pragmatics
  • Semantics
  • Semiotics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Syntax

  • Composition studies
  • Rhetoric
  • Languages

  • » See also List of languages, Branches of linguistics, Anthropological linguistics

    Literature

  • English literature
  • World literatures
  • Literary theory
  • Creative writing

    Visual arts

  • Art history
  • Calligraphy
  • Creative arts
  • Drawing
  • Fine arts
  • Painting
  • Photography
  • Printmaking
  • Studio art
  • Sculpture
  • Art Conservation

    Architecture, design and applied arts

  • Architecture and related design
  • Industrial design (product design)
  • Fashion design
  • Textile design
  • Visual communication

    Performing arts

  • Music
  • Performance and literature
  • Orchestral studies
  • Dance
  • Film and Television
  • Theatre

    Social sciences

    Anthropology

  • Biological anthropology
  • Anthropological linguistics
  • Cultural anthropology
  • Historical anthropology
  • Medical anthropology » See also Branches of anthropology

    Archaeology

  • Classical archaeology
  • Egyptology
  • Experimental archaeology
  • Maritime archaeology
  • Near Eastern archaeology
  • Paleoanthropology
  • Prehistoric archaeology » See also Branches of archaeology

    Area studies

  • American studies
  • Appalachian studies
  • African studies
  • Asian studies
  • Canadian studies
  • Celtic studies
  • European studies
  • German studies
  • Indology (Indian studies)
  • Iranian studies
  • Japanology (Japanese studies)
  • Latin American studies
  • Sinology (Chinese studies)
  • Scandinavian studies
  • Slavic studies » See also Branches of area studies

    Economics

  • Agricultural economics
  • Behavioural economics
  • Bioeconomics
  • Computational economics
  • Consumer economics
  • Development economics
  • Ecological economics
  • Econometrics
  • Economic geography
  • Economic history
  • Economic sociology
  • Economic systems
  • Energy economics
  • Entrepreneurial economics
  • Environmental economics
  • Evolutionary economics
  • Experimental economics
  • Feminist economics
  • Financial economics
  • Game theory
  • Green economics
  • Growth economics
  • Human development theory
  • Industrial organization
  • Information economics
  • Institutional economics
  • International economics
  • Islamic economics
  • Labor economics
  • Law and economics
  • Macroeconomics
  • Managerial economics
  • Mathematical economics
  • Microeconomics
  • Monetary economics
  • Neuroeconomics
  • Political economy
  • Public finance
  • Public economics
  • Real estate economics
  • Resource economics
  • Socialist economics
  • Socioeconomics
  • Transport economics
  • Welfare economics

    Ethnic studies

  • Asian American Studies
  • Black studies or African American studies
  • Chicano studies
  • Latino studies
  • Native American studies
  • Persian Studies
  • Italian American Studies

    Gender and Sexuality studies

  • Feminine psychology
  • Gender studies/Gender theory
  • Heterosexism
  • Human sexual behavior
  • Human sexuality
  • Masculine psychology
  • Men's studies
  • Queer studies/Queer theory
  • Sex education
  • Sexology
  • Women's studies

    Geography

  • Cartography
  • Human geography » * Cultural geography


       :* Feminist geography » * Economic geography


       :* Development geography » * Historical geography


       :* Time geography » * Political geography & geopolitics


       :* Military geography » :* Strategic geography

    » * Population geography


       * Social geography » :* Behavioral geography


       :* Children's geographies » :* Health geography


       :* Tourism geography » * Urban geography

  • Environmental geography
  • Physical geography » * Biogeography


       * Climatology » :*Palaeoclimatology

    » * Coastal geography


       * Geomorphology » * Geodesy


       * Hydrology/Hydrography » :* Glaciology


       :* Limnology » :* Oceanography


       * Landscape ecology » * Palaeogeography

  • Regional geography » See also Branches of geography

    Political science

  • American politics
  • Canadian politics
  • Civics
  • Comparative politics
  • Geopolitics (Political geography)
  • International relations
  • International organizations
  • Peace and conflict studies (Irenology)
  • Policy analysis/Policy studies
  • Political behavior
  • Political culture
  • Political economy
  • Political history
  • Political philosophy
  • Psephology
  • Public administration
  • Public policy » See also Branches of political science

    Psychology

  • Abnormal psychology
  • Applied psychology
  • Behavioural science
  • Biological psychology
  • Clinical psychology » See also Branches of psychology,

    Sociology

  • Applied sociology
  • Collective behavior
  • Community informatics
  • Comparative sociology
  • Conflict theory
  • Cultural studies
  • Criminology/Criminal justice
  • Demography/Population
  • Environmental sociology
  • Feminist sociology
  • Future studies
  • Human ecology
  • Interactionism
  • Medical sociology
  • Organizational studies
  • Science studies/Science and technology studies
  • Social capital
  • Social control
  • Social economy
  • Social philosophy
  • Social psychology
  • Social policy
  • Social research
  • Social theory
  • Social stratification
  • Sociological theory
  • Sociobiology
  • Sociocybernetics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Urban studies or Urban sociology/Rural sociology
  • Visual sociology » See also Branches of sociology

    Natural sciences

    Chemistry

  • Analytical chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Cheminformatics
  • Computational chemistry
  • Materials science
  • Mathematical chemistry
  • Quantum chemistry
  • Inorganic chemistry
  • Organic chemistry
  • Physical chemistry
  • Theoretical chemistry
  • Interface and Colloid Science » See also Branches of chemistry

    Earth sciences

  • Edaphology
  • Environmental science
  • Environmental chemistry
  • Gemology
  • Geodesy
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • Geochemistry
  • Geomorphology
  • Geophysics
  • Glaciology
  • Hydrogeology
  • Hydrology
  • Meteorology
  • Mineralogy
  • Oceanography
  • Pedology
  • Paleontology
  • Planetary science
  • Sedimentology
  • Soil science » See also Branches of earth sciences

    Life sciences

  • Biochemistry
  • Bioinformatics
  • Biology » See also Branches of life sciences

    Physics

  • Acoustics
  • Astrophysics
  • Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
  • Biophysics
  • Theoretical physics
  • Computational physics
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Cryogenics
  • Electromagnetism
  • Elementary particle physics
  • Fluid dynamics
  • Geophysics
  • Mathematical physics
  • Medical physics
  • Materials science
  • Mechanics
  • Molecular physics
  • Nuclear physics
  • Newtonian dynamics
  • Optics
  • Plasma physics
  • Quantum physics
  • Solid state physics
  • Statistical mechanics
  • Vehicle dynamics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Applied Physics » See also Branches of physics

    Space sciences

  • Astrobiology
  • Astronomy » See also Branches of astronomy

    Formal sciences

    Computer sciences

  • Theory of computation
  • Algorithms
  • Data structures
  • Computer architecture
  • Operating systems
  • Computer communications (networks)
  • Computer security and reliability
  • Distributed computing
  • Parallel computing
  • Quantum computing
  • Computer graphics
  • Software engineering
  • Programming languages
  • Information science
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Human-computer interaction
  • Computing in Mathematics, Natural sciences, Engineering and Medicine » See also Branches of computer science and ACM Computing Classification System

    Mathematics

  • Algebra
  • Analysis
  • Probability theory
  • Geometry and Topology
  • Number theory
  • Logic and Foundations of mathematics
  • Applied mathematics » See also Branches of mathematics and AMS Mathematics Subject Classification

    Systems science

  • Chaos theory
  • Complex systems
  • Complexity theory
  • Cybernetics
  • Control theory
  • Operations research
  • Systems biology
  • Systems dynamics
  • Systems ecology